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The History of Biryani and India's Ruling Dynasties

17 September 2020

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Biryani is one of the staples of Indian cuisine and among the most ordered and popular dishes on any Indian menu. It certainly is one of the most ordered items on our menu as the best Indian restaurant near London Bridge. Like many culturally valuable dishes in Indian cuisine, it features a long and storied history that begins all the way on another continent. 

India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, spanning as far back as 3,000 years. Like many old kingdoms, dynasties have risen and fallen, and over the course of three millennia, biryani came to be. 

The Mughal Invasion of India, and Persia’s influence on Islamic cuisine

The word “biryani” is Persian, directly translating to “fried before cooking.” It was supposedly brought over during the Mughal occupation, but there is evidence to suggest that it was already present in India even before Islamic Persians set out to conquer it. 

According to historical records, biryani grew in recognition and popularity under the rule of Mumtaz Mahal, who inspired the Taj Mahal, and her husband, Shah Jahan, who commissioned its construction. As queen, she visited the barracks of Shah Jahan’s army and commanded royal cooks to provide them with biryani to give them the nutrition they needed. 

Until then, the dish was generally reserved for royalty, enjoyed only by the Mughal emperors and their court. However, it grew in popularity since it became a staple dish fed to the army. More and more common folk began to recreate the dishes with their own flairs. 

How biryani is prepared 

Biryani is generally prepared by frying rice in ghee or butter then cooking it in boiling water. The frying process unlocks a nutty flavour in the rice, forming a layer around each grain. This creates loose rice that is not sticky, preventing clumping when mixed with meat. Delicious and aromatic spices are added to give the whole dish more flavour. 

The rice used is a variety grown in India known as basmati rice. The meat used in the dish is usually lamb, chicken, or fish in a rich sauce. Spices typically found in biryani are cardamom, cinnamon, bay leaves, coriander, and mint. It is not unheard for each area or household to have their own take on biryani, adding things like nuts, almonds, raisins, or even dried fruits. 

The cultural hotpot of India has created numerous varieties

Different dynasties have come and gone from India in its over 3,000 years of history. All these dynasties brought with them their own flavours and cultures, influencing local cuisine greatly. Through the introduction of these many cultures, the nearly limitless varieties of biryani came to be. 

In conclusion

There is so much more to Indian food than meets the eye. Whether you are looking to find the best Indian food near the London Bridge or just hoping to learn more about the cuisine, the best way to learn more about this culture is to eat their food. If you want to truly understand the history of biryani, nothing could be better than tasting it. 

If you’re hungry for biryani and other Indian food in London, give us a call at Tower Tandoori. We have a great selection of delicious dishes perfect for food enthusiasts of all ages. 
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Biryani is a dish that excites the senses with its aromatic spices, tender meats, and flavourful basmati rice. At Tower Tandoori, we've perfected this iconic dish, making it a favourite among our patrons. Our chefs follow age-old recipes and use high-quality ingredients to create a biryani that stands out in London. The beauty of biryani lies in its complex layering of flavours. Each bite offers a different taste sensation, from the richness of the meat to the subtle hints of saffron and the bite of the spices. Perfecting biryani is an art, and our chefs have mastered it through experience and passion for authentic Indian cooking. In this article, we will delve into the history and origins of biryani, discuss the key ingredients that make our version special, and reveal the secret cooking techniques that give our biryani its unique taste. You'll also discover the full dining experience at Tower Tandoori, including the perfect side dishes to accompany your meal. Join us on this culinary journey to understand what makes our biryani the best in London. The History and Origins of Biryani Biryani has a rich history that dates back several centuries and spans different regions of India. The origins of this dish are often traced to the Mughal Empire, where it was a royal dish that combined Persian and Indian cooking techniques. The Mughals brought their culinary traditions to India, and over time, biryani became a beloved part of Indian cuisine. As biryani spread across the Indian subcontinent, it evolved into various regional styles. Each region adapted the basic recipe to include local ingredients and cooking methods. In Hyderabad, biryani is famous for its spicy and aromatic flavours, often cooked with saffron and fried onions. In Kolkata, it is known for its lighter, more fragrant version, often featuring potatoes alongside meat. In Lucknow, the biryani is more refined, with delicate flavours and aromatic spices like cardamom and cinnamon. These regional variations highlight the versatility of biryani and its ability to adapt to local tastes and ingredients. Despite these differences, the core essence of biryani remains the same: a harmonious blend of rice, meat, and spices, cooked to perfection. Key Ingredients That Make Our Biryani Special At Tower Tandoori, the quality of ingredients we use is what sets our biryani apart. The essential spices and flavours are carefully selected to create a balanced and aromatic dish. Here are some of the key spices we use: Saffron: This precious spice adds a beautiful golden colour and a distinctive, fragrant flavour. Cardamom: Known for its sweet and floral aroma, cardamom adds depth to the biryani. Cinnamon Sticks: These add a warm and sweet-spicy flavour that enhances the overall taste. Cloves: With their strong, pungent flavour, cloves add a burst of warmth to the dish. Bay Leaves: These leaves are used for their subtle aroma and slightly bitter taste. The role of high-quality basmati rice and meats cannot be overstated. We use long-grain basmati rice, known for its fluffy texture and fragrant aroma. The rice is carefully washed and soaked before cooking to ensure it is light and separate. For the meat, we source the best cuts of lamb and chicken. The meat is marinated with yoghurt and spices, allowing it to tenderise and absorb the flavours deeply. This step is crucial to achieving the rich, tender pieces of meat found in every serving of our biryani. By using these high-quality ingredients and spices, we ensure that our biryani is not just a meal but a sensory experience, full of aroma, flavour, and texture. Tower Tandoori's Secret Cooking Techniques Creating the perfect biryani at Tower Tandoori involves a combination of traditional methods and attention to detail. One of the most important techniques we use is layering and dum cooking. This method helps to blend the flavours seamlessly and creates the characteristic texture of our biryani. Layering involves placing the marinated meat, rice, and spices in multiple layers within a heavy-bottomed pot. Each layer contributes to the overall flavour profile of the biryani. The pot is then sealed tightly with dough to trap the steam, and the dish is cooked slowly over a low flame. This process is known as dum cooking and allows the ingredients to cook in their own juices, resulting in a tender and flavourful biryani. Marination is another critical component of our biryani-making process. We marinate our meats in yoghurt and a blend of spices for several hours. This step helps to tenderise the meat and infuse it with deep, rich flavours that make every bite succulent. Slow cooking the marinated meat ensures that it remains juicy and absorbs all the spices, making it the highlight of the dish. By combining these secret cooking techniques, our chefs at Tower Tandoori have perfected the art of making biryani. Each pot of biryani is a testament to their skill and dedication to preserving authentic culinary practices. Experiencing Biryani at Tower Tandoori Dining at Tower Tandoori is more than just a meal; it's an experience. Our biryani pairs perfectly with a variety of side dishes that enhance the overall taste. Here are some suggested accompaniments: Raita: This cool yoghurt-based side dish with cucumber and mint provides a refreshing contrast to the spiciness of the biryani. Mirchi Ka Salan: A spicy chilli and peanut curry that adds an extra layer of heat and complexity. Salad: A simple onion and cucumber salad with a squeeze of lemon helps cleanse the palate between bites. Papadums: These crispy lentil crackers add texture and are great for scooping up extra sauce. Customer testimonials speak volumes about the dining experience at Tower Tandoori. Many patrons rave about the rich flavours and perfectly cooked rice in our biryani. One customer described it as "the best biryani in London," highlighting the authentic taste and generous portions. Another regular diner mentioned how the use of high-quality ingredients and traditional cooking techniques made the biryani stand out from other restaurants. With its perfect blend of spices, tender meats, and aromatic rice, our biryani has become a favourite. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply craving a delicious meal, experiencing biryani at Tower Tandoori is always a delightful culinary journey. Conclusion Crafting the best biryani in London requires a blend of history, quality ingredients, and traditional cooking techniques. At Tower Tandoori, our commitment to these principles ensures that every plate of biryani we serve is rich in flavour and authenticity. From the marinated meats to the fragrant basmati rice, each element is meticulously prepared to offer a memorable dining experience. Exploring the history and regional variations of biryani gives us a deeper appreciation for this beloved dish. Our use of premium spices and careful layering through the dum cooking method provides the complex taste that our customers love. Pairing our biryani with the right sides enhances the meal, making each visit to Tower Tandoori a special occasion. Ready to taste the best biryani in London? Contact us at Tower Tandoori to enjoy a meal crafted with passion and expertise. Treat your taste buds to an unforgettable experience with our authentic biryani at our best Indian restaurant in London bridge . We look forward to serving you soon!
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