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5 Essential Spices in Indian Cuisine

3 September 2020

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Indian cuisine is known for the wide assortment of spices used in each dish, which creates the unique and aromatic flavour found in every bite. These spices are used both whole and ground and are mixed together to create complex yet delicious spice blends. The possibilities are infinite for these spices—and this is one of the most beautiful things about the cuisine! 

While many people may find Indian food intimidating because of the sheer amount of ingredients used, the reality is that it’s not as difficult as it seems. Identifying and understanding the spices we use will make it easier to know which ones to use in specific dishes. Here are five essential herbs used in Indian cuisine:

Coriander seeds or dhaniya

Coriander is one of the most popular spices in Indian cooking, and it is found in our own Bombay Aloo and Mushroom Bhaji dishes. It offers a tangy and distinct lemon flavour to dishes while supplying depth to food like curries. It’s known for its health benefits, as it has anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, and detoxifying properties. 

Cumin seeds or jeera

This spice has been used for thousands of years as a seasoning for soups and bread. While many dishes make use of cumin seeds, it is sometimes ground into a fine powder for other dishes. It has a rich, smoky flavour that is unmistakable in smell and taste. Cumin also has some health benefits: it helps treat diarrhoea and vomiting. 

Cloves or laung

Cloves are an incredibly fragrant spice that adds plenty of aroma to Indian food. It’s also a spice that is heavily used for its health advantages: clove oil is popularly used in aromatherapy, and clove extracts are used in dentistry for temporary fillings, general gum pain, and even root canal therapy. 

These aromatic flower buds are also rife with vitamins, bearing abundant amounts of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin K, vitamin C, and manganese. This adds to the overall healthiness of Indian cuisine, which is not only delicious but nutritious. 

Cardamom or elaichi

This quintessential Indian spice is particularly notable in Chicken Kurma, which is also flavoured with cinnamon and cashews. Like most other Indian spices, it can be used whole or crushed. Indian cooking uses two types of cardamom: green and black. The green variety is more commonly found in spice mixes, desserts, and even the zesty lassi. It has a light and sweet flavour that makes it flexible to use across different types of food, whether sweet or savoury. It is also said to aid in digestion while refreshing the mouth.

Black cardamom is a much more smoky and powerful variant and must be approached with care. Given its potent and spicy flavour, many people use only its seeds when cooking. Otherwise, using the whole pod in a dish might result in someone biting into it, which may not be the most pleasant experience.

Turmeric or haldi or manjal

One of the most common Indian spices, turmeric is part of the ginger family and can be used fresh or dried. It bears an intense fragrance and lends a vibrant, golden colour to many dishes, like curries. Turmeric naturally has a strong flavour, which is more present when fresh than dried. 

It also has a host of health benefits. It has robust anti-inflammatory properties that can help ease swelling and has medicinal properties that support immune system functions. It is even found to lower LDL cholesterol, also known as “bad” cholesterol. 

Conclusion

Indian cuisine is just as colourful and vibrant as its culture and offers a variety of flavours and experiences thanks to these essential spices. Now that you know five of the most essential spices used in Indian cooking, you'll know which ones are responsible for the aromas that constantly make your mouth water! 

Looking for the best Indian restaurant near London Bridge? Be sure to pay Tower Tandoori a visit! We are one of London’s oldest Indian restaurants that serves up authentic delicacies and dishes. Order online today!
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Biryani is a dish that excites the senses with its aromatic spices, tender meats, and flavourful basmati rice. At Tower Tandoori, we've perfected this iconic dish, making it a favourite among our patrons. Our chefs follow age-old recipes and use high-quality ingredients to create a biryani that stands out in London. The beauty of biryani lies in its complex layering of flavours. Each bite offers a different taste sensation, from the richness of the meat to the subtle hints of saffron and the bite of the spices. Perfecting biryani is an art, and our chefs have mastered it through experience and passion for authentic Indian cooking. In this article, we will delve into the history and origins of biryani, discuss the key ingredients that make our version special, and reveal the secret cooking techniques that give our biryani its unique taste. You'll also discover the full dining experience at Tower Tandoori, including the perfect side dishes to accompany your meal. Join us on this culinary journey to understand what makes our biryani the best in London. The History and Origins of Biryani Biryani has a rich history that dates back several centuries and spans different regions of India. The origins of this dish are often traced to the Mughal Empire, where it was a royal dish that combined Persian and Indian cooking techniques. The Mughals brought their culinary traditions to India, and over time, biryani became a beloved part of Indian cuisine. As biryani spread across the Indian subcontinent, it evolved into various regional styles. Each region adapted the basic recipe to include local ingredients and cooking methods. In Hyderabad, biryani is famous for its spicy and aromatic flavours, often cooked with saffron and fried onions. In Kolkata, it is known for its lighter, more fragrant version, often featuring potatoes alongside meat. In Lucknow, the biryani is more refined, with delicate flavours and aromatic spices like cardamom and cinnamon. These regional variations highlight the versatility of biryani and its ability to adapt to local tastes and ingredients. Despite these differences, the core essence of biryani remains the same: a harmonious blend of rice, meat, and spices, cooked to perfection. Key Ingredients That Make Our Biryani Special At Tower Tandoori, the quality of ingredients we use is what sets our biryani apart. The essential spices and flavours are carefully selected to create a balanced and aromatic dish. Here are some of the key spices we use: Saffron: This precious spice adds a beautiful golden colour and a distinctive, fragrant flavour. Cardamom: Known for its sweet and floral aroma, cardamom adds depth to the biryani. Cinnamon Sticks: These add a warm and sweet-spicy flavour that enhances the overall taste. Cloves: With their strong, pungent flavour, cloves add a burst of warmth to the dish. Bay Leaves: These leaves are used for their subtle aroma and slightly bitter taste. The role of high-quality basmati rice and meats cannot be overstated. We use long-grain basmati rice, known for its fluffy texture and fragrant aroma. The rice is carefully washed and soaked before cooking to ensure it is light and separate. For the meat, we source the best cuts of lamb and chicken. The meat is marinated with yoghurt and spices, allowing it to tenderise and absorb the flavours deeply. This step is crucial to achieving the rich, tender pieces of meat found in every serving of our biryani. By using these high-quality ingredients and spices, we ensure that our biryani is not just a meal but a sensory experience, full of aroma, flavour, and texture. Tower Tandoori's Secret Cooking Techniques Creating the perfect biryani at Tower Tandoori involves a combination of traditional methods and attention to detail. One of the most important techniques we use is layering and dum cooking. This method helps to blend the flavours seamlessly and creates the characteristic texture of our biryani. Layering involves placing the marinated meat, rice, and spices in multiple layers within a heavy-bottomed pot. Each layer contributes to the overall flavour profile of the biryani. The pot is then sealed tightly with dough to trap the steam, and the dish is cooked slowly over a low flame. This process is known as dum cooking and allows the ingredients to cook in their own juices, resulting in a tender and flavourful biryani. Marination is another critical component of our biryani-making process. We marinate our meats in yoghurt and a blend of spices for several hours. This step helps to tenderise the meat and infuse it with deep, rich flavours that make every bite succulent. Slow cooking the marinated meat ensures that it remains juicy and absorbs all the spices, making it the highlight of the dish. By combining these secret cooking techniques, our chefs at Tower Tandoori have perfected the art of making biryani. Each pot of biryani is a testament to their skill and dedication to preserving authentic culinary practices. Experiencing Biryani at Tower Tandoori Dining at Tower Tandoori is more than just a meal; it's an experience. Our biryani pairs perfectly with a variety of side dishes that enhance the overall taste. Here are some suggested accompaniments: Raita: This cool yoghurt-based side dish with cucumber and mint provides a refreshing contrast to the spiciness of the biryani. Mirchi Ka Salan: A spicy chilli and peanut curry that adds an extra layer of heat and complexity. Salad: A simple onion and cucumber salad with a squeeze of lemon helps cleanse the palate between bites. Papadums: These crispy lentil crackers add texture and are great for scooping up extra sauce. Customer testimonials speak volumes about the dining experience at Tower Tandoori. Many patrons rave about the rich flavours and perfectly cooked rice in our biryani. One customer described it as "the best biryani in London," highlighting the authentic taste and generous portions. Another regular diner mentioned how the use of high-quality ingredients and traditional cooking techniques made the biryani stand out from other restaurants. With its perfect blend of spices, tender meats, and aromatic rice, our biryani has become a favourite. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply craving a delicious meal, experiencing biryani at Tower Tandoori is always a delightful culinary journey. Conclusion Crafting the best biryani in London requires a blend of history, quality ingredients, and traditional cooking techniques. At Tower Tandoori, our commitment to these principles ensures that every plate of biryani we serve is rich in flavour and authenticity. From the marinated meats to the fragrant basmati rice, each element is meticulously prepared to offer a memorable dining experience. Exploring the history and regional variations of biryani gives us a deeper appreciation for this beloved dish. Our use of premium spices and careful layering through the dum cooking method provides the complex taste that our customers love. Pairing our biryani with the right sides enhances the meal, making each visit to Tower Tandoori a special occasion. Ready to taste the best biryani in London? Contact us at Tower Tandoori to enjoy a meal crafted with passion and expertise. Treat your taste buds to an unforgettable experience with our authentic biryani at our best Indian restaurant in London bridge . We look forward to serving you soon!
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