Blog Layout

The Basics of Indian Cuisine for Beginners - What to Know

9 July 2020

This is a subtitle for your new post

Indian cuisine can be intimidating, especially if you’ve only ever sampled Western food. There is so much variety across the region that nearly every restaurant experience is different from the rest, depending on the area from which the chefs originate. 

And while it may take a lifetime to fully understand Indian cuisine, this guide might just give you a working knowledge of the basics—just enough to appreciate Indian food without feeling intimidated by the menu.

What are the types of Indian appetizers?

Indian street food is often used as appetizers in restaurants, and are often deep-fried and delicious snacks involving batter-coated ingredients dipped in various sauces. 

Bhajji or Pakoras. Bhajji are crispy deep-fried balls of spicy chickpea batter often served with a mint sauce called chutney. There are varieties called onion bhajji, which involve adding thin slices of onion to chickpea.

Samosas. Samosa is a popular appetizer or street food, which involves a small amount of spiced potato or meat wrapped in dough, and then deep-fried until golden brown and crispy. 

Vada Pav. Vadas are deep-fried dumplings or flattened potato patties, and pavs are plain dinner rolls. A vada pav is essentially a spicy vegetable slider where the dumpling is squeezed between two halves of a dinner roll. 

The vada pav is often partnered with sauces like chutney or green mint.

The types of Indian bread

A lot of bread in Indian food is flat because of the type of flour and methods of cooking used to make them. Naan is the most common type of bread in Indian restaurants, but there are other types that are worth exploring.

Naan. Naan is made from wheat flour dough that is allowed to rise with yeast or yoghurt in the dough. It is then rolled flat and cooked in a Tandoor, which is an Indian type of oven. Naan sees regular use in many Indian restaurants.

Roti. Roti is more popular in homes, made with whole wheat flour kneaded into a soft dough. It is then cooked on an Indian skillet called a tava on top of a stove.

Poori. Poori are flat dough circles that are deep-fried in ghee or oil until they’re puffy and crispy on the outside, and typically served with aloo ki sazi or stir-fried potatoes. 

Classic Indian meals

Tikka Masala. Tikka is Hindi for “small chunks,” while masala means a blend of spices. As such, a tikka masala is any type of vegetable or meat cooked with a masala spice blend and a sauce (typically tomato). Depending on the household or restaurant, everyone’s masala is different. 

Chana masala. Chana or chole masala is a dish with chickpeas cooked in an onion, ginger, and garlic sauce with garam masala added to it. It is known for its spiciness and is typically served with either Bhature bread or Kulcha bread.

Saag Paneer. This dish, which is also known as Palak Paneer, is a delicious curry of spinach cooked with spices, with paneer added.

Rogan josh. This dish is partially influenced by Persian cuisine, which consists of pieces of lamb or mutton, served with a gravy of garlic, ginger, and aromatic spices like cloves, bay leaves, cardamom, and cinnamon. Some versions include a mix of onions or yoghurt. 

Drinks

Chai. Chai is the Indian word for tea, made with milk, and black tea. Other spices such as ginger, cardamom, cinnamon, pepper, or even ginger can be added to turn it into a masala chai. It generally has a thick and creamy texture and is known for its warming feeling when consumed.

Lassi. Lassi is a sweet yoghurt drink made with thinned out yoghurt that is sweetened for flavour. Some cream is added to make it thick and rich. Fruit can be added for variety, such as mangoes and strawberries. 

Chas. This is a savoury buttermilk drink that incorporates cumin, mint, and rock salt that is consumed as an aid for good digestion after meals. 
Conclusion

Indian food has fantastic variety, and eating at an Indian restaurant can be a delicious experience especially if you know even the basics of Indian cuisine. It is perfect for someone looking to expand their palates into more complex flavour profiles outside their culture.

As for the best Indian food in London, give us at Tower Tandoori a call. We have over 40 years of experience preparing the best Indian food for Londoners of all shapes, ages, and sizes. Book a table and let us serve you today!
Sauces
by SUHEL AHMED 19 February 2025
Dive into the world of Indian sauces with our guide, exploring flavours, ingredients, and perfect pairings for authentic taste. Read on to know more!
vegan indian meal
by SUHEL AHMED 13 February 2025
Discover the essentials of vegan Indian cooking, from key ingredients to flavourful dishes, and enjoy the health benefits of plant-based meals.
indian food
by SUHEL AHMED 6 February 2025
Discover why Tower Tandoori's street food delights Londoners, with its authentic tastes and vibrant atmosphere. Continue reading to learn more!
Basmati Rice
by SUHEL AHMED 30 January 2025
Learn how to make fluffy basmati rice with tips on choosing, preparing, and cooking to perfection. Enhance your meals with the best rice. Read more!
Family Dinner
by SUHEL AHMED 23 January 2025
Discover how to create the perfect family dinner with Tower Tandoori’s tips on selecting dishes, setting ambience, and engaging everyone. Read more!
Beer
by SUHEL AHMED 15 January 2025
Discover drinks that pair beautifully with Indian dishes. Explore alcoholic and non-alcoholic options to enhance your next meal. Read on to know more!
Indian Cuisine
by SUHEL AHMED 9 January 2025
Discover the spices and traditions that make Indian food authentic in London. Explore where to enjoy the best flavours and dining experiences.
spices
by SUHEL AHMED 30 December 2024
Explore the art and cultural significance of spice blends in Tower Tandoori's delicious Indian dishes. Learn how to use them in your cooking.
food
by SUHEL AHMED 23 December 2024
Discover the unique and delicious seasonal dishes available at Tower Tandoori. Enjoy our fresh and vibrant seasonal offerings. Read on to know more!
biryani
by SUHEL AHMED 18 December 2024
Biryani is a dish that excites the senses with its aromatic spices, tender meats, and flavourful basmati rice. At Tower Tandoori, we've perfected this iconic dish, making it a favourite among our patrons. Our chefs follow age-old recipes and use high-quality ingredients to create a biryani that stands out in London. The beauty of biryani lies in its complex layering of flavours. Each bite offers a different taste sensation, from the richness of the meat to the subtle hints of saffron and the bite of the spices. Perfecting biryani is an art, and our chefs have mastered it through experience and passion for authentic Indian cooking. In this article, we will delve into the history and origins of biryani, discuss the key ingredients that make our version special, and reveal the secret cooking techniques that give our biryani its unique taste. You'll also discover the full dining experience at Tower Tandoori, including the perfect side dishes to accompany your meal. Join us on this culinary journey to understand what makes our biryani the best in London. The History and Origins of Biryani Biryani has a rich history that dates back several centuries and spans different regions of India. The origins of this dish are often traced to the Mughal Empire, where it was a royal dish that combined Persian and Indian cooking techniques. The Mughals brought their culinary traditions to India, and over time, biryani became a beloved part of Indian cuisine. As biryani spread across the Indian subcontinent, it evolved into various regional styles. Each region adapted the basic recipe to include local ingredients and cooking methods. In Hyderabad, biryani is famous for its spicy and aromatic flavours, often cooked with saffron and fried onions. In Kolkata, it is known for its lighter, more fragrant version, often featuring potatoes alongside meat. In Lucknow, the biryani is more refined, with delicate flavours and aromatic spices like cardamom and cinnamon. These regional variations highlight the versatility of biryani and its ability to adapt to local tastes and ingredients. Despite these differences, the core essence of biryani remains the same: a harmonious blend of rice, meat, and spices, cooked to perfection. Key Ingredients That Make Our Biryani Special At Tower Tandoori, the quality of ingredients we use is what sets our biryani apart. The essential spices and flavours are carefully selected to create a balanced and aromatic dish. Here are some of the key spices we use: Saffron: This precious spice adds a beautiful golden colour and a distinctive, fragrant flavour. Cardamom: Known for its sweet and floral aroma, cardamom adds depth to the biryani. Cinnamon Sticks: These add a warm and sweet-spicy flavour that enhances the overall taste. Cloves: With their strong, pungent flavour, cloves add a burst of warmth to the dish. Bay Leaves: These leaves are used for their subtle aroma and slightly bitter taste. The role of high-quality basmati rice and meats cannot be overstated. We use long-grain basmati rice, known for its fluffy texture and fragrant aroma. The rice is carefully washed and soaked before cooking to ensure it is light and separate. For the meat, we source the best cuts of lamb and chicken. The meat is marinated with yoghurt and spices, allowing it to tenderise and absorb the flavours deeply. This step is crucial to achieving the rich, tender pieces of meat found in every serving of our biryani. By using these high-quality ingredients and spices, we ensure that our biryani is not just a meal but a sensory experience, full of aroma, flavour, and texture. Tower Tandoori's Secret Cooking Techniques Creating the perfect biryani at Tower Tandoori involves a combination of traditional methods and attention to detail. One of the most important techniques we use is layering and dum cooking. This method helps to blend the flavours seamlessly and creates the characteristic texture of our biryani. Layering involves placing the marinated meat, rice, and spices in multiple layers within a heavy-bottomed pot. Each layer contributes to the overall flavour profile of the biryani. The pot is then sealed tightly with dough to trap the steam, and the dish is cooked slowly over a low flame. This process is known as dum cooking and allows the ingredients to cook in their own juices, resulting in a tender and flavourful biryani. Marination is another critical component of our biryani-making process. We marinate our meats in yoghurt and a blend of spices for several hours. This step helps to tenderise the meat and infuse it with deep, rich flavours that make every bite succulent. Slow cooking the marinated meat ensures that it remains juicy and absorbs all the spices, making it the highlight of the dish. By combining these secret cooking techniques, our chefs at Tower Tandoori have perfected the art of making biryani. Each pot of biryani is a testament to their skill and dedication to preserving authentic culinary practices. Experiencing Biryani at Tower Tandoori Dining at Tower Tandoori is more than just a meal; it's an experience. Our biryani pairs perfectly with a variety of side dishes that enhance the overall taste. Here are some suggested accompaniments: Raita: This cool yoghurt-based side dish with cucumber and mint provides a refreshing contrast to the spiciness of the biryani. Mirchi Ka Salan: A spicy chilli and peanut curry that adds an extra layer of heat and complexity. Salad: A simple onion and cucumber salad with a squeeze of lemon helps cleanse the palate between bites. Papadums: These crispy lentil crackers add texture and are great for scooping up extra sauce. Customer testimonials speak volumes about the dining experience at Tower Tandoori. Many patrons rave about the rich flavours and perfectly cooked rice in our biryani. One customer described it as "the best biryani in London," highlighting the authentic taste and generous portions. Another regular diner mentioned how the use of high-quality ingredients and traditional cooking techniques made the biryani stand out from other restaurants. With its perfect blend of spices, tender meats, and aromatic rice, our biryani has become a favourite. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply craving a delicious meal, experiencing biryani at Tower Tandoori is always a delightful culinary journey. Conclusion Crafting the best biryani in London requires a blend of history, quality ingredients, and traditional cooking techniques. At Tower Tandoori, our commitment to these principles ensures that every plate of biryani we serve is rich in flavour and authenticity. From the marinated meats to the fragrant basmati rice, each element is meticulously prepared to offer a memorable dining experience. Exploring the history and regional variations of biryani gives us a deeper appreciation for this beloved dish. Our use of premium spices and careful layering through the dum cooking method provides the complex taste that our customers love. Pairing our biryani with the right sides enhances the meal, making each visit to Tower Tandoori a special occasion. Ready to taste the best biryani in London? Contact us at Tower Tandoori to enjoy a meal crafted with passion and expertise. Treat your taste buds to an unforgettable experience with our authentic biryani at our best Indian restaurant in London bridge . We look forward to serving you soon!
More posts
Share by: