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Discovering Spices: A Beginner's Guide to Indian Flavour

SUHEL AHMED • 3 June 2024

When we think of Indian cuisine, the vibrant colours and seductive scents are impossible to ignore, and it's the spices that bring this sensory magic to life. In the kitchens of Tower Tandoori, our expert chefs artfully wield a variety of spices, from the earthy whispers of turmeric to the fiery zing of cumin, to create dishes that sing with flavour. Spices are not just seasoning but the soul of Indian cooking. They transform simple ingredients into a symphony of flavours that dance across the palate, making every meal an unforgettable experience.


The importance of spices extends well beyond just taste. In our restaurant, we understand that the spices we use daily do more than just enhance flavour. They carry with them a multitude of health benefits that have been recognised in India for centuries. Rich in antioxidants, anti-inflammatory properties, and vital nutrients, spices like turmeric, cumin, and coriander promote wellbeing, making every dish not just delicious but also nourishing. Join us as we unravel the secrets of these wonderful spices and learn to appreciate the artistry involved in their use within our traditional and modern Indian dishes.


What Are Spices and Why Are They Important in Indian Cuisine?


Spices are natural ingredients derived from plants, typically used to enhance taste, add colour, and preserve food. Originating from various parts of plants such as seeds, bark, roots, and fruits, these flavourful additions are vital in Indian cooking. They transform the simplest ingredients into profound culinary experiences, elevating dishes from the ordinary to the extraordinary. They serve not just as seasonings but as essential elements that define the dish itself. In Indian cuisine, each spice holds a place of honour for its ability to contribute to a dish's aroma, taste, and visual appeal.


Moreover, spices are celebrated for their health benefits and have been integral to Indian wellness practices for centuries. Many spices, such as turmeric and ginger, are known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This blend of functionality and flavour makes spices indispensable in our culinary tradition. We cook with spices not only to please the palate but also to nourish the body, using the ancient knowledge passed down through generations alongside modern culinary techniques to provide a dining experience that cares for the wellbeing of our patrons.


Common Spices Used in Our Dishes and Their Flavour Profiles


In our kitchen, a diverse array of spices is the cornerstone of every recipe we create. Here's a look at some essential spices and their unique characteristics:


- Turmeric (Haldi):
Known for its vibrant golden colour, turmeric has a warm, bitter taste and is frequently used to colour and flavour curries. It's celebrated not only for its ability to enhance food but also for its health benefits, including anti-inflammatory properties.

- Cumin (Jeera): With its unmistakable earthy note, cumin is pivotal in adding depth to dishes. It's often used ground or as whole seeds to impart a nutty and peppery flavour.

- Coriander (Dhaniya): This spice, available both as seeds and ground, has a lemony citrus flavour when crushed and is perfect for spice blends and stews.

- Cardamom (Elaichi): Known for its intensely aromatic and resinous fragrance, cardamom is a go-to for sweet and savoury dishes alike.

- Cinnamon (Dalchini): Cinnamon sticks are used for their sweet and woody fragrance, enhancing the warmth of many dishes.

- Mustard Seeds (Sarson): These tiny seeds are used to add a spicy kick to dishes; they release their biting, nutty flavour when fried.


Each spice brings a distinct flavour and a multitude of benefits, making every dish a complex tapestry of tastes. Understanding and appreciating these spices offer a deeper insight into the culinary philosophy that drives our restaurant, where every meal is a celebration of rich flavours and traditional cooking practices.


How We Blend Spices to Create Authentic Indian Flavours


At our restaurant, blending spices is an art form, perfected through years of experience and passed down through generations. Each dish we serve is a reflection of a meticulous process where spices are carefully selected, roasted, and ground to achieve the perfect balance. The process begins with roasting whole spices to release their essential oils and aromas—a critical step that deepens flavours and adds complexity to the dish. We use traditional tools such as the mortar and pestle or the flat, stone grinder known as 'Sil Batta' to grind these spices. This manual grinding preserves the delicate flavours better than mechanical methods and allows us to achieve a finer blend.


Balancing the spices is crucial; it's about understanding which spices complement each other and in what quantities. For instance, the pungent heat of black pepper pairs beautifully with the subtle warmth of cinnamon. Similarly, the brightness of coriander helps mellow down the robustness of cumin. Our chefs have mastered the skill of spice pairing, which is evident in every bite of our dishes, whether it's a creamy korma or a zesty chutney.


Try These Simple Indian Recipes Using Common Spices


To bring a piece of our kitchen into yours, we'd love to share some simple recipes that you can try at home using spices typically found in most pantries. Firstly, a spice-infused Indian tea, or 'Masala Chai', perfect for any time of the day. Start with boiling water, add black tea leaves, a piece of ginger, a few cloves, a cardamom pod, and a stick of cinnamon. Let it simmer for a few minutes, add milk and sugar to taste, and enjoy a warm, comforting brew.


Secondly, we recommend trying your hand at a basic Indian curry. Heat a pan and add oil. Fry some mustard seeds until they pop. Then add chopped onions, a teaspoon each of garlic and ginger paste, and sauté until golden. Mix in turmeric, coriander, and chilli powder, followed by diced tomatoes. Add your choice of protein or vegetables, cook until tender, and finish with a sprinkle of Garam Masala for that authentic touch.


Lastly, don't hesitate to experiment with spices. Try adding a pinch of turmeric to your next soup for an earthy flavour and a boost of colour, or sprinkle some roasted cumin powder over yoghurt for a refreshing side dish. The possibilities are endless and always delicious.


Bringing Our Heritage to Your Plate


Through our dishes at Tower Tandoori, we strive not just to serve food, but to share a story—a story of rich heritage, vibrant cultures, and deep-rooted traditions that come alive with every meal we prepare. Using time-honoured techniques and the freshest, most flavourful spices, we craft dishes that connect our history with your dining experience. We invite you to continue exploring the wonderful world of Indian flavours, whether through a visit to our restaurant or by trying these recipes at home.


For an unforgettable journey into the heart of
Indian food in London that celebrates the power of spices, book your table with us at Tower Tandoori. Here, every meal is more than just a feast; it's a passage to India's splendid culinary landscape.

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by SUHEL AHMED 18 December 2024
Biryani is a dish that excites the senses with its aromatic spices, tender meats, and flavourful basmati rice. At Tower Tandoori, we've perfected this iconic dish, making it a favourite among our patrons. Our chefs follow age-old recipes and use high-quality ingredients to create a biryani that stands out in London. The beauty of biryani lies in its complex layering of flavours. Each bite offers a different taste sensation, from the richness of the meat to the subtle hints of saffron and the bite of the spices. Perfecting biryani is an art, and our chefs have mastered it through experience and passion for authentic Indian cooking. In this article, we will delve into the history and origins of biryani, discuss the key ingredients that make our version special, and reveal the secret cooking techniques that give our biryani its unique taste. You'll also discover the full dining experience at Tower Tandoori, including the perfect side dishes to accompany your meal. Join us on this culinary journey to understand what makes our biryani the best in London. The History and Origins of Biryani Biryani has a rich history that dates back several centuries and spans different regions of India. The origins of this dish are often traced to the Mughal Empire, where it was a royal dish that combined Persian and Indian cooking techniques. The Mughals brought their culinary traditions to India, and over time, biryani became a beloved part of Indian cuisine. As biryani spread across the Indian subcontinent, it evolved into various regional styles. Each region adapted the basic recipe to include local ingredients and cooking methods. In Hyderabad, biryani is famous for its spicy and aromatic flavours, often cooked with saffron and fried onions. In Kolkata, it is known for its lighter, more fragrant version, often featuring potatoes alongside meat. In Lucknow, the biryani is more refined, with delicate flavours and aromatic spices like cardamom and cinnamon. These regional variations highlight the versatility of biryani and its ability to adapt to local tastes and ingredients. Despite these differences, the core essence of biryani remains the same: a harmonious blend of rice, meat, and spices, cooked to perfection. Key Ingredients That Make Our Biryani Special At Tower Tandoori, the quality of ingredients we use is what sets our biryani apart. The essential spices and flavours are carefully selected to create a balanced and aromatic dish. Here are some of the key spices we use: Saffron: This precious spice adds a beautiful golden colour and a distinctive, fragrant flavour. Cardamom: Known for its sweet and floral aroma, cardamom adds depth to the biryani. Cinnamon Sticks: These add a warm and sweet-spicy flavour that enhances the overall taste. Cloves: With their strong, pungent flavour, cloves add a burst of warmth to the dish. Bay Leaves: These leaves are used for their subtle aroma and slightly bitter taste. The role of high-quality basmati rice and meats cannot be overstated. We use long-grain basmati rice, known for its fluffy texture and fragrant aroma. The rice is carefully washed and soaked before cooking to ensure it is light and separate. For the meat, we source the best cuts of lamb and chicken. The meat is marinated with yoghurt and spices, allowing it to tenderise and absorb the flavours deeply. This step is crucial to achieving the rich, tender pieces of meat found in every serving of our biryani. By using these high-quality ingredients and spices, we ensure that our biryani is not just a meal but a sensory experience, full of aroma, flavour, and texture. Tower Tandoori's Secret Cooking Techniques Creating the perfect biryani at Tower Tandoori involves a combination of traditional methods and attention to detail. One of the most important techniques we use is layering and dum cooking. This method helps to blend the flavours seamlessly and creates the characteristic texture of our biryani. Layering involves placing the marinated meat, rice, and spices in multiple layers within a heavy-bottomed pot. Each layer contributes to the overall flavour profile of the biryani. The pot is then sealed tightly with dough to trap the steam, and the dish is cooked slowly over a low flame. This process is known as dum cooking and allows the ingredients to cook in their own juices, resulting in a tender and flavourful biryani. Marination is another critical component of our biryani-making process. We marinate our meats in yoghurt and a blend of spices for several hours. This step helps to tenderise the meat and infuse it with deep, rich flavours that make every bite succulent. Slow cooking the marinated meat ensures that it remains juicy and absorbs all the spices, making it the highlight of the dish. By combining these secret cooking techniques, our chefs at Tower Tandoori have perfected the art of making biryani. Each pot of biryani is a testament to their skill and dedication to preserving authentic culinary practices. Experiencing Biryani at Tower Tandoori Dining at Tower Tandoori is more than just a meal; it's an experience. Our biryani pairs perfectly with a variety of side dishes that enhance the overall taste. Here are some suggested accompaniments: Raita: This cool yoghurt-based side dish with cucumber and mint provides a refreshing contrast to the spiciness of the biryani. Mirchi Ka Salan: A spicy chilli and peanut curry that adds an extra layer of heat and complexity. Salad: A simple onion and cucumber salad with a squeeze of lemon helps cleanse the palate between bites. Papadums: These crispy lentil crackers add texture and are great for scooping up extra sauce. Customer testimonials speak volumes about the dining experience at Tower Tandoori. Many patrons rave about the rich flavours and perfectly cooked rice in our biryani. One customer described it as "the best biryani in London," highlighting the authentic taste and generous portions. Another regular diner mentioned how the use of high-quality ingredients and traditional cooking techniques made the biryani stand out from other restaurants. With its perfect blend of spices, tender meats, and aromatic rice, our biryani has become a favourite. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply craving a delicious meal, experiencing biryani at Tower Tandoori is always a delightful culinary journey. Conclusion Crafting the best biryani in London requires a blend of history, quality ingredients, and traditional cooking techniques. At Tower Tandoori, our commitment to these principles ensures that every plate of biryani we serve is rich in flavour and authenticity. From the marinated meats to the fragrant basmati rice, each element is meticulously prepared to offer a memorable dining experience. Exploring the history and regional variations of biryani gives us a deeper appreciation for this beloved dish. Our use of premium spices and careful layering through the dum cooking method provides the complex taste that our customers love. Pairing our biryani with the right sides enhances the meal, making each visit to Tower Tandoori a special occasion. Ready to taste the best biryani in London? Contact us at Tower Tandoori to enjoy a meal crafted with passion and expertise. Treat your taste buds to an unforgettable experience with our authentic biryani at our best Indian restaurant in London bridge . We look forward to serving you soon!
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