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Our Ultimate Guide to Indian Spices and How They Taste

8 April 2021
One of the reasons Indian food is well-loved all of the world is because of the unique blend of spices each dish holds. Each spice has distinct flavours and interesting aromas that play beautifully with our senses, giving us an unparalleled gastronomical experience every time. 

Indian spices are grown in India and nearby regions of Asia. Because of the unique geographic features of these regions, they produce spices with bold flavours and aromas. Because Indian cuisine continues to gain popularity in the west, you'll find the best Indian restaurant around London Bridge, like Tower Tandoori, using only the best Indian spices for their dishes. 

When you're trying Indian food for the first time, you may get overwhelmed by the colourful array of Indian spices used in every meal. But don't worry — our Indian spice guide will help you familiarise yourself with authentic Indian recipes. Let's take a look!

Ultimate List of Ground Indian Spices

Powdered or dry, crushed versions of ground Indian spices are convenient ingredients that chefs add in various Indian dishes as it provides so much flavour and colour to the plate. 

Knowing the different spices used in Indian cuisine will help you get a picture of what you're ordering in Indian restaurants around London Bridge, like Tower Tandoori. Here are some of the most common Indian spices:

Turmeric Powder or Haldi: This type of spice comes from the turmeric plant and is often found in various Indian and Asian food. The flavour profile of turmeric is slightly bitter and gives a warm flavour. 

Turmeric powder is often used in curry powders, cheeses, butter, and mustard as its aroma is quite mild and smells similar to ginger and orange. 

Red Chile Powder or Laal Mirchi: Red chile is an Indian spice made from red chile peppers and is different from the chilli powder spice that Tex-Mex cuisine uses. Laal Mirchi contains cayenne and other Indian spices and adds a fantastic kick to the dish. Besides its fiery factor, it also adds a slightly red colour to Indian dishes. 

Garam Masala: One of the most popular Indian spices used is garam masala. This blend of spices is often toasted before chefs grind it to help bring out the natural flavours and activate its aroma. The spices in garam masala include cumin, black pepper, clove, cinnamon, and cardamom. 

Cumin Seeds or Jeera/Zeera: There are several cumin varieties, but the one most often used in Indian cuisine has a yellowish-brown colour. This spice has a warm, earthy flavour and a unique aroma, adding zest to curry dishes. 

Mustard Seeds or Rai: Made from mustard plants, mustard seeds come in different colours and give off distinct flavours. Yellow mustard is sweet and spicy, brown mustard has a bitter taste, and black mustard is hot and gives a sharper bite. 

Cumin and Coriander Power or Dhana Jeera: This type of powder is a blend of two spices and is used on vegetables, curries, and soups, giving them an outstanding balance of flavour. Cumin and coriander powder has a tangy lemon flavour, both having a sweet and strong taste. 

The Bottom Line: Indian Spices Make Indian Cuisine One of the Best in the World

Because of the unique flavour profile of each type of Indian spice, it comes as no surprise that Indian cuisine is loved by many and is a base for many Indian and Asian dishes. If you're craving Indian food and your mouth is watering from our descriptions, it's time for you to head over to an Indian restaurant around London Bridge and fall head over heels for Indian cuisine. 

Are You Looking for an Indian Restaurant near Tower Hill?

One of the best cuisines all over the world that you should try is Indian cuisine, and the best place to try is Tower Tandoori in London. 

We are one of London's oldest and influential Indian restaurants that serve authentic delicacies that will make you fall in love with Indian cuisine with every bite. Check out our menu and book a table today!


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Biryani is a dish that excites the senses with its aromatic spices, tender meats, and flavourful basmati rice. At Tower Tandoori, we've perfected this iconic dish, making it a favourite among our patrons. Our chefs follow age-old recipes and use high-quality ingredients to create a biryani that stands out in London. The beauty of biryani lies in its complex layering of flavours. Each bite offers a different taste sensation, from the richness of the meat to the subtle hints of saffron and the bite of the spices. Perfecting biryani is an art, and our chefs have mastered it through experience and passion for authentic Indian cooking. In this article, we will delve into the history and origins of biryani, discuss the key ingredients that make our version special, and reveal the secret cooking techniques that give our biryani its unique taste. You'll also discover the full dining experience at Tower Tandoori, including the perfect side dishes to accompany your meal. Join us on this culinary journey to understand what makes our biryani the best in London. The History and Origins of Biryani Biryani has a rich history that dates back several centuries and spans different regions of India. The origins of this dish are often traced to the Mughal Empire, where it was a royal dish that combined Persian and Indian cooking techniques. The Mughals brought their culinary traditions to India, and over time, biryani became a beloved part of Indian cuisine. As biryani spread across the Indian subcontinent, it evolved into various regional styles. Each region adapted the basic recipe to include local ingredients and cooking methods. In Hyderabad, biryani is famous for its spicy and aromatic flavours, often cooked with saffron and fried onions. In Kolkata, it is known for its lighter, more fragrant version, often featuring potatoes alongside meat. In Lucknow, the biryani is more refined, with delicate flavours and aromatic spices like cardamom and cinnamon. These regional variations highlight the versatility of biryani and its ability to adapt to local tastes and ingredients. Despite these differences, the core essence of biryani remains the same: a harmonious blend of rice, meat, and spices, cooked to perfection. Key Ingredients That Make Our Biryani Special At Tower Tandoori, the quality of ingredients we use is what sets our biryani apart. The essential spices and flavours are carefully selected to create a balanced and aromatic dish. Here are some of the key spices we use: Saffron: This precious spice adds a beautiful golden colour and a distinctive, fragrant flavour. Cardamom: Known for its sweet and floral aroma, cardamom adds depth to the biryani. Cinnamon Sticks: These add a warm and sweet-spicy flavour that enhances the overall taste. Cloves: With their strong, pungent flavour, cloves add a burst of warmth to the dish. Bay Leaves: These leaves are used for their subtle aroma and slightly bitter taste. The role of high-quality basmati rice and meats cannot be overstated. We use long-grain basmati rice, known for its fluffy texture and fragrant aroma. The rice is carefully washed and soaked before cooking to ensure it is light and separate. For the meat, we source the best cuts of lamb and chicken. The meat is marinated with yoghurt and spices, allowing it to tenderise and absorb the flavours deeply. This step is crucial to achieving the rich, tender pieces of meat found in every serving of our biryani. By using these high-quality ingredients and spices, we ensure that our biryani is not just a meal but a sensory experience, full of aroma, flavour, and texture. Tower Tandoori's Secret Cooking Techniques Creating the perfect biryani at Tower Tandoori involves a combination of traditional methods and attention to detail. One of the most important techniques we use is layering and dum cooking. This method helps to blend the flavours seamlessly and creates the characteristic texture of our biryani. Layering involves placing the marinated meat, rice, and spices in multiple layers within a heavy-bottomed pot. Each layer contributes to the overall flavour profile of the biryani. The pot is then sealed tightly with dough to trap the steam, and the dish is cooked slowly over a low flame. This process is known as dum cooking and allows the ingredients to cook in their own juices, resulting in a tender and flavourful biryani. Marination is another critical component of our biryani-making process. We marinate our meats in yoghurt and a blend of spices for several hours. This step helps to tenderise the meat and infuse it with deep, rich flavours that make every bite succulent. Slow cooking the marinated meat ensures that it remains juicy and absorbs all the spices, making it the highlight of the dish. By combining these secret cooking techniques, our chefs at Tower Tandoori have perfected the art of making biryani. Each pot of biryani is a testament to their skill and dedication to preserving authentic culinary practices. Experiencing Biryani at Tower Tandoori Dining at Tower Tandoori is more than just a meal; it's an experience. Our biryani pairs perfectly with a variety of side dishes that enhance the overall taste. Here are some suggested accompaniments: Raita: This cool yoghurt-based side dish with cucumber and mint provides a refreshing contrast to the spiciness of the biryani. Mirchi Ka Salan: A spicy chilli and peanut curry that adds an extra layer of heat and complexity. Salad: A simple onion and cucumber salad with a squeeze of lemon helps cleanse the palate between bites. Papadums: These crispy lentil crackers add texture and are great for scooping up extra sauce. Customer testimonials speak volumes about the dining experience at Tower Tandoori. Many patrons rave about the rich flavours and perfectly cooked rice in our biryani. One customer described it as "the best biryani in London," highlighting the authentic taste and generous portions. Another regular diner mentioned how the use of high-quality ingredients and traditional cooking techniques made the biryani stand out from other restaurants. With its perfect blend of spices, tender meats, and aromatic rice, our biryani has become a favourite. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply craving a delicious meal, experiencing biryani at Tower Tandoori is always a delightful culinary journey. Conclusion Crafting the best biryani in London requires a blend of history, quality ingredients, and traditional cooking techniques. At Tower Tandoori, our commitment to these principles ensures that every plate of biryani we serve is rich in flavour and authenticity. From the marinated meats to the fragrant basmati rice, each element is meticulously prepared to offer a memorable dining experience. Exploring the history and regional variations of biryani gives us a deeper appreciation for this beloved dish. Our use of premium spices and careful layering through the dum cooking method provides the complex taste that our customers love. Pairing our biryani with the right sides enhances the meal, making each visit to Tower Tandoori a special occasion. Ready to taste the best biryani in London? Contact us at Tower Tandoori to enjoy a meal crafted with passion and expertise. Treat your taste buds to an unforgettable experience with our authentic biryani at our best Indian restaurant in London bridge . We look forward to serving you soon!
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