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Indian Spices: The List of the Most Popular and Flavourful

SUHEL AHMED • 23 December 2021

One of the first things people think of when they think of Indian cuisine is the spices. Why? Because these ingredients are what truly makes an Indian Dish. 


Spices are used in various ways in traditional Indian recipes. What's crazy about these spices is that when you shift your technique, it totally changes the way a spice translates in the recipe, providing you with a different flavour experience. That is why the best Indian restaurants' most prized possession would most probably be their spice rack, alongside their recipe book. 


If you're curious to know more about Indian spices, keep reading. In this article, we'll go through some of the most popular and flavourful spices in the world. Trust us—you'll find your tummy grumbling towards the end, wanting a taste of them all!


  • Cayenne: Definitely a spice staple, the cayenne people—even if it's tiny—can truly pack a punch and heat up an entire pot of curry. This spicy ingredient originated in the Cayenne region of French Guiana and is made by grinding up the skin of the chilli peppers and turning them into powder. In most cases, cayenne is a substitute for Indian red chilli pepper. 
  • Cloves: A native of the Maluku Islands in Indonesia, these flower buds are harvested from clove trees and is considered an important ingredient in the Indian Biryani. A clove provides intense aroma and flavour to a dish, with sweet and bitter notes that blend beautifully with garam masala and other spices.
  • Garam Masala: Garam masala roughly translates to "hot spice" and is another staple integral to hundreds of Indian recipes; that's why the best Indian restaurants will always have this. This fragrant mixture boasts cinnamon, pepper, cumin, coriander, nutmeg, and more. You'll certainly get a rich, spice infusion that will up any Indian dish with this blend. 
  • Garlic: Garlic is another most extensively used ingredient in Indian cuisine. In Indian cuisine, you'll most often find this crushed in naan bread or diced in sauces and meet for a punchy flavour. 
  • Fenugreek: Most often used in madras powder, fenugreek brings in the signature smell and taste of Indian dishes, such as curry. This little seed gives a bittersweet note with impressive maple syrup undertones, reducing when you fry a dish. Because it's so potent, it's best to use it sparingly. 
  • Cardamom: This spice belongs to the ginger family and is one of the most expensive spices in the world since they're hand-harvested and require manual work. The green cardamom gives a mild tone, while the black cardamom gives a spicy and smoky flavour. 


The Bottom Line: Indian Spices are a Key Ingredient for any Indian Dish


Although these are only some of the few spices that the best Indian restaurants use, it only makes sense to familiarise yourself with these spices, so you know what to expect in every dish.

These spices are incredibly unique; that's why when they are added to any Indian dish, it totally transforms the whole creation. So, if you want to go on an Indian cuisine trip and be amazed at the power of these spices, head over to the best Indian restaurant near you and start ordering away!


How Can We Help You?


If you're looking for the
best Indian restaurant in London, you've found it. Tower Tandoori is considered the best of the best when it comes to traditional Indian food. Considered one of London's oldest Indian restaurants, Tower Tandoori can help satisfy your hunger for authentic Indian delicacies. Book a table today!

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Biryani is a dish that excites the senses with its aromatic spices, tender meats, and flavourful basmati rice. At Tower Tandoori, we've perfected this iconic dish, making it a favourite among our patrons. Our chefs follow age-old recipes and use high-quality ingredients to create a biryani that stands out in London. The beauty of biryani lies in its complex layering of flavours. Each bite offers a different taste sensation, from the richness of the meat to the subtle hints of saffron and the bite of the spices. Perfecting biryani is an art, and our chefs have mastered it through experience and passion for authentic Indian cooking. In this article, we will delve into the history and origins of biryani, discuss the key ingredients that make our version special, and reveal the secret cooking techniques that give our biryani its unique taste. You'll also discover the full dining experience at Tower Tandoori, including the perfect side dishes to accompany your meal. Join us on this culinary journey to understand what makes our biryani the best in London. The History and Origins of Biryani Biryani has a rich history that dates back several centuries and spans different regions of India. The origins of this dish are often traced to the Mughal Empire, where it was a royal dish that combined Persian and Indian cooking techniques. The Mughals brought their culinary traditions to India, and over time, biryani became a beloved part of Indian cuisine. As biryani spread across the Indian subcontinent, it evolved into various regional styles. Each region adapted the basic recipe to include local ingredients and cooking methods. In Hyderabad, biryani is famous for its spicy and aromatic flavours, often cooked with saffron and fried onions. In Kolkata, it is known for its lighter, more fragrant version, often featuring potatoes alongside meat. In Lucknow, the biryani is more refined, with delicate flavours and aromatic spices like cardamom and cinnamon. These regional variations highlight the versatility of biryani and its ability to adapt to local tastes and ingredients. Despite these differences, the core essence of biryani remains the same: a harmonious blend of rice, meat, and spices, cooked to perfection. Key Ingredients That Make Our Biryani Special At Tower Tandoori, the quality of ingredients we use is what sets our biryani apart. The essential spices and flavours are carefully selected to create a balanced and aromatic dish. Here are some of the key spices we use: Saffron: This precious spice adds a beautiful golden colour and a distinctive, fragrant flavour. Cardamom: Known for its sweet and floral aroma, cardamom adds depth to the biryani. Cinnamon Sticks: These add a warm and sweet-spicy flavour that enhances the overall taste. Cloves: With their strong, pungent flavour, cloves add a burst of warmth to the dish. Bay Leaves: These leaves are used for their subtle aroma and slightly bitter taste. The role of high-quality basmati rice and meats cannot be overstated. We use long-grain basmati rice, known for its fluffy texture and fragrant aroma. The rice is carefully washed and soaked before cooking to ensure it is light and separate. For the meat, we source the best cuts of lamb and chicken. The meat is marinated with yoghurt and spices, allowing it to tenderise and absorb the flavours deeply. This step is crucial to achieving the rich, tender pieces of meat found in every serving of our biryani. By using these high-quality ingredients and spices, we ensure that our biryani is not just a meal but a sensory experience, full of aroma, flavour, and texture. Tower Tandoori's Secret Cooking Techniques Creating the perfect biryani at Tower Tandoori involves a combination of traditional methods and attention to detail. One of the most important techniques we use is layering and dum cooking. This method helps to blend the flavours seamlessly and creates the characteristic texture of our biryani. Layering involves placing the marinated meat, rice, and spices in multiple layers within a heavy-bottomed pot. Each layer contributes to the overall flavour profile of the biryani. The pot is then sealed tightly with dough to trap the steam, and the dish is cooked slowly over a low flame. This process is known as dum cooking and allows the ingredients to cook in their own juices, resulting in a tender and flavourful biryani. Marination is another critical component of our biryani-making process. We marinate our meats in yoghurt and a blend of spices for several hours. This step helps to tenderise the meat and infuse it with deep, rich flavours that make every bite succulent. Slow cooking the marinated meat ensures that it remains juicy and absorbs all the spices, making it the highlight of the dish. By combining these secret cooking techniques, our chefs at Tower Tandoori have perfected the art of making biryani. Each pot of biryani is a testament to their skill and dedication to preserving authentic culinary practices. Experiencing Biryani at Tower Tandoori Dining at Tower Tandoori is more than just a meal; it's an experience. Our biryani pairs perfectly with a variety of side dishes that enhance the overall taste. Here are some suggested accompaniments: Raita: This cool yoghurt-based side dish with cucumber and mint provides a refreshing contrast to the spiciness of the biryani. Mirchi Ka Salan: A spicy chilli and peanut curry that adds an extra layer of heat and complexity. Salad: A simple onion and cucumber salad with a squeeze of lemon helps cleanse the palate between bites. Papadums: These crispy lentil crackers add texture and are great for scooping up extra sauce. Customer testimonials speak volumes about the dining experience at Tower Tandoori. Many patrons rave about the rich flavours and perfectly cooked rice in our biryani. One customer described it as "the best biryani in London," highlighting the authentic taste and generous portions. Another regular diner mentioned how the use of high-quality ingredients and traditional cooking techniques made the biryani stand out from other restaurants. With its perfect blend of spices, tender meats, and aromatic rice, our biryani has become a favourite. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply craving a delicious meal, experiencing biryani at Tower Tandoori is always a delightful culinary journey. Conclusion Crafting the best biryani in London requires a blend of history, quality ingredients, and traditional cooking techniques. At Tower Tandoori, our commitment to these principles ensures that every plate of biryani we serve is rich in flavour and authenticity. From the marinated meats to the fragrant basmati rice, each element is meticulously prepared to offer a memorable dining experience. Exploring the history and regional variations of biryani gives us a deeper appreciation for this beloved dish. Our use of premium spices and careful layering through the dum cooking method provides the complex taste that our customers love. Pairing our biryani with the right sides enhances the meal, making each visit to Tower Tandoori a special occasion. Ready to taste the best biryani in London? Contact us at Tower Tandoori to enjoy a meal crafted with passion and expertise. Treat your taste buds to an unforgettable experience with our authentic biryani at our best Indian restaurant in London bridge . We look forward to serving you soon!
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